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[[File:Axjlogo.jpg|thumb|upright|left|[[AXJ]] of [[AXJ Press]]]]
 
[[File:Axjlogo.jpg|thumb|upright|left|[[AXJ]] of [[AXJ Press]]]]
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A.X.J. are the internationally registered trade mark initials of the independent international news and civil and political rights Organization known as Actions for Justice and Peace. It was created in 1998 and operates online in real time 24/7/365 on the internet with more than 5,000 websites world world wide and over two million active readers and Members. Our Members come from all walks of life, experiences and ages. Average ages are between 20 and 60 years of age. There is one main common trait to all AXJ Members and we can sum it up in 3 words: "We are Human". Our logo is "One World in Peace". Our mission is to unite all human beings and resolve issues peacefully using love and understanding and not violence or war. AXJ has become the world's de facto human rights social networking Organization. AXJ.NEWS is our global publication.
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A.X.J. are the internationally registered trade mark initials of the independent international news and civil and political rights Organization known as Actions for Justice and Peace. It was created in 1998 and operates online in real time 24/7/365 on the internet with more than 5,000 websites world world wide and over two million active readers and Members. Our Members come from all walks of life, experiences and ages. Average ages are between 20 and 60 years of age. There is one main common trait to all AXJ Members and we can sum it up in 3 words: "We are Human". Our logo is "One World in Peace". Our mission is to unite all human beings and resolve issues peacefully using love and understanding and not violence or war. AXJ has become the world's de facto human rights social networking Organization. AXJ.NEWS is our unique independent global publication that anyone can access at: *[http://www.axj.news / AXJ.NEWS ].
 
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<div style="font-size:162%; padding:.1em;">Welcome to AXJ [[Wikipedia]],</div>
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<div style="font-size:162%; padding:.1em;">Welcome to AXJ [[Wikipedia]]</div>
 
<div style="font-size:95%;">the [[free content|free]] [[encyclopedia]] that [[Wikipedia:Introduction|anyone can edit]].</div>
 
<div style="font-size:95%;">the [[free content|free]] [[encyclopedia]] that [[Wikipedia:Introduction|anyone can edit]].</div>
 
<div id="articlecount" style="font-size:85%;">[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles in [[English language|English]]</div>
 
<div id="articlecount" style="font-size:85%;">[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles in [[English language|English]]</div>
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<li style="position:absolute; left:66%; top:1.6em;">[[Portal:Technology|Technology]]</li>
 
<li style="position:absolute; left:66%; top:1.6em;">[[Portal:Technology|Technology]]</li>
 
<li style="position:absolute; left:66%; top:3.2em;"><strong>[[Portal:Contents/Portals|All portals]]</strong></li>
 
<li style="position:absolute; left:66%; top:3.2em;"><strong>[[Portal:Contents/Portals|All portals]]</strong></li>
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<videoflash type="html5" style="width:200px; height:150px; position:center;">extensions/YouTube/AXJ.NEWS.mp4</videoflash>
 
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AXJ.WIKI MAIN PAGE
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== Wiki Main Page ==
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WIKI MAIN PAGE
  
 
A.X.J. are the internationally registered trade mark initials of the independent international news and civil and political rights Organization known as Actions for Justice and Peace. It was created in 1998 and operates online in real time 24/7/365 on the internet with more than 5,000 websites world world wide and over two million active readers and Members.
 
A.X.J. are the internationally registered trade mark initials of the independent international news and civil and political rights Organization known as Actions for Justice and Peace. It was created in 1998 and operates online in real time 24/7/365 on the internet with more than 5,000 websites world world wide and over two million active readers and Members.
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http://www.axj.fr (France)
 
http://www.axj.fr (France)
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https://www.axj.hk (Hong Kong)
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http://www.axj.me (Montenegro)
  
 
http://www.axj.mx (Mexico)
 
http://www.axj.mx (Mexico)
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http://www.axj.us (USA) Official AXJ Websites
 
http://www.axj.us (USA) Official AXJ Websites
  
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== History ==
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AXJ was born when human beings were born millions of years ago and have been populating this Planet ever since. Every human being is destined to become an AXJ Member sooner or later, where and when the time is ripe for them to do so, and not before.
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As humans age they reach a time in their lives when they become aware of the need to help and care for other human beings. Many call this feeling "love" and/or "empathy", and it usually is best understood when a human being grows up in a loving family or community and feel loved and cared for. Humans tend to repeat the actions of other human beings they encounter in their lifetimes.
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AXJ Members are those individuals that understand these concepts and have been called to join AXJ and help others any way they can. Some do it spiritually and others do it financially.
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AXJ Members are not necessarily made up of those individuals of the 1% of the human population on this Planet, now calculated at around 8bn, but across the board. Some Members receive their calling to join AXJ early in life while others do it in their later years. Be it as it may AXJ is the only truly independent Organization that does not discriminate human beings for any reason or condition. For AXJ there is no such thing as "races", "skin color", "nationality", or other silly attempts to discriminate and divide us. We are one Race called the Human Race. Many believe other non "Human" called "Aliens" live amongst us, and if that is the case, they are welcome to join AXJ too.
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AXJ is a very real Organization although some may try to deny it. AXJ is not a "religion". AXJ is not "ideology". AXJ can be considered to be a "Philosophy" in its purest Greek meaning of a "Lover of Wisdom". AXJ works for love and peace and does fight against hate and violence. AXJ protects all those "rights" that have become to be know as "Human Rights" in many legal works throughout history, and especially in those referred to in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948.
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AXJ Members finally decided to create AXJ as a legal entity and start publishing its news and information on the internet in 1998. With only 200 Founding Members it was off to a slow start as the internet as we know it today did not exist.
  
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=={{int:filedesc}}==
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One of the major issues AXJ members encountered was discrimination in family courts when Parents separated and divorced with regards to the custody of children. In the majority of cases custody was given to the mothers and fathers were separated from their children. AXJ had to intervene in may cases and point this issue out to the Family Courts.
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{{Information
 
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|description={{en|1=Actions for Justice ( AXJ ) International logo. It is a Registered Trade Mark. All rights reserved world wide but can be reproduced by Wikipedia and its users.}}
 
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|date=1998-01-01
 
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|source={{own}}
 
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|author=[[User:AXJ USA|AXJ USA]]
 
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}}
 
  
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AXJ main website is: http://axj.com
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Since 1998 to 2018 AXJ has measured an incredible growth with over 5,000 AXJ Member run and operated independent news websites in approximately 200 countries around the world.
  
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== History ==
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== Human Rights ==
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{{Main|History of the Internet |History of the World Wide Web}}
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Research into [[packet switching]], one of the fundamental Internet technologies, started in the early 1960s in the work of [[Paul Baran]] and [[Donald Davies]].<ref name="NIHF2007">{{cite web|url=http://www.invent.org/honor/inductees/inductee-detail/?IID=316|title=Inductee Details - Paul Baran|publisher=National Inventors Hall of Fame|accessdate=6 September 2017|postscript=none}}; {{cite web|url=http://www.invent.org/honor/inductees/inductee-detail/?IID=328|title=Inductee Details - Donald Watts Davies|publisher=National Inventors Hall of Fame|accessdate=6 September 2017}}</ref> Packet-switched networks such as the [[NPL network]], [[ARPANET]], the [[Merit Network]], [[CYCLADES]], and [[Telenet]] were developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Kim |first1=Byung-Keun |title=Internationalising the Internet the Co-evolution of Influence and Technology |date=2005 |publisher=Edward Elgar |isbn=978-1-84542-675-0 |pages=51–55 |url={{Google books|lESrw3neDokC|page=PA53|keywords=|text=|plainurl=yes}} |df= }}</ref> The ARPANET project led to the development of [[Communications protocol|protocols]] for [[internetworking]], by which multiple separate networks could be joined into a network of networks.<ref>[http://www.internetsociety.org/internet/what-internet/history-internet/brief-history-internet#concepts "Brief History of the Internet: The Initial Internetting Concepts"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409105511/http://www.internetsociety.org/internet/what-internet/history-internet/brief-history-internet |date=9 April 2016 }}, Barry M. Leiner, et al., Internet Society, Retrieved 27 June 2014.</ref> ARPANET development began with two network nodes which were interconnected between the Network Measurement Center at the [[University of California, Los Angeles]] (UCLA) [[Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science]] directed by [[Leonard Kleinrock]], and the NLS system at [[SRI International]] (SRI) by [[Douglas Engelbart]] in [[Menlo Park, California|Menlo Park]], California, on 29 October 1969.<ref name="NetValley">[http://www.netvalley.com/intval.html "Roads and Crossroads of Internet History"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160127082435/http://www.netvalley.com/intval.html |date=27 January 2016 }} by Gregory Gromov. 1995</ref> The third site was the Culler-Fried Interactive Mathematics Center at the [[University of California, Santa Barbara]], followed by the [[University of Utah]] Graphics Department. In an early sign of future growth, fifteen sites were connected to the young ARPANET by the end of 1971.<ref>{{cite book | authorlink = Katie Hafner | last = Hafner | first = Katie | title = Where Wizards Stay Up Late: The Origins Of The Internet | publisher = Simon & Schuster | year = 1998 | isbn = 978-0-684-83267-8 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|author=Hauben, Ronda |title=From the ARPANET to the Internet |year=2001 |url=http://www.columbia.edu/~rh120/other/tcpdigest_paper.txt |accessdate=28 May 2009 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090721093920/http://www.columbia.edu/~rh120/other/tcpdigest_paper.txt |archivedate=21 July 2009 |df= }}</ref> These early years were documented in the 1972 film ''[[Computer Networks: The Heralds of Resource Sharing]]''.
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The '''Universal Declaration of Human Rights''' ('''UDHR''') is a historic document that was adopted by the [[United Nations General Assembly]] at its third session on&nbsp;10 December 1948 as [[United Nations General Assembly Resolution 217|Resolution 217]] at the [[Palais de Chaillot]] in [[Paris]], [[France]]. Of the then 58 members of the United Nations, 48 voted in favor, none against, eight [[abstentions|abstained]], and two did not vote.
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The Declaration consists of 30 articles affirming an individual's [[rights]] which, although not legally binding in themselves, have been elaborated in subsequent international treaties, economic transfers, regional [[human rights]] instruments, national constitutions, and other laws. The Declaration was the first step in the process of formulating the [[International Bill of Human Rights]], which was completed in 1966, and came into force in 1976, after a sufficient number of countries had ratified them.
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Some legal scholars have argued that because countries have constantly invoked the Declaration for more than 50 years, it has become binding as a part of [[customary international law]].Henry J Steiner and Philip Alston, International Human Rights in Context: Law, Politics, Morals, (2nd ed), Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2000. Hurst Hannum, [https://cdn2.sph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2014/04/16-Hannum.pdf The universal declaration of human rights in National and International Law], p.145 However, in the United States, the [[Supreme Court of the United States|Supreme Court]] in ''[[Sosa v. Alvarez-Machain]]'' (2004), concluded that the Declaration "does not of its own force impose obligations as a matter of international law." ''Sosa v. Alvarez-Machain'', 542 U.S. 692, 734 (2004). Courts of other countries have also concluded that the Declaration is not in and of itself part of domestic law.
  
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Early international collaborations on the ARPANET were rare. European developers were concerned with developing the [[X.25]] networks.<ref>{{cite web | title=Events in British Telecomms History | work=Events in British TelecommsHistory | url=http://www.sigtel.com/tel_hist_brief.html | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20030405153523/http://www.sigtel.com/tel_hist_brief.html | archivedate=5 April 2003 | accessdate=25 November 2005}}</ref> Notable exceptions were the Norwegian Seismic Array ([[NORSAR]]) in June 1973, followed in 1973 by Sweden with satellite links to the [[Tanum Municipality|Tanum]] Earth Station and [[Peter T. Kirstein]]'s research group in the United Kingdom, initially at the [[Institute of Computer Science]], [[University of London]] and later at [[University College London]].<ref>{{cite web |title=NORSAR and the Internet |url=http://www.norsar.no/norsar/about-us/History/Internet/ |publisher=NORSAR |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6CyxHpfIR?url=http://www.norsar.no/norsar/about-us/History/Internet/ |archivedate=17 December 2012 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref><ref>"#3 1982: the ARPANET community grows" in [https://www.vox.com/a/internet-maps ''40 maps that explain the internet''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170306161657/http://www.vox.com/a/internet-maps |date=6 March 2017 }}, Timothy B. Lee, Vox Conversations, 2 June 2014. Retrieved 27 June 2014.</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Kirstein |first1=Peter T. |title=Early experiences with the ARPANET and Internet in the UK |url=http://nrg.cs.ucl.ac.uk/internet-history.html |publisher=Department of Computer Science,  Systems and Networks Research Group, University College London |accessdate=13 April 2016 |postscript=none }}; {{cite magazine|url=https://www.wired.com/2012/12/queen-and-the-internet/ |title=How the Queen of England Beat Everyone to the Internet |author=Cade Metz |work=Wired Magazine |date=25 December 2012 |accessdate=27 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140719055501/http://www.wired.com/2012/12/queen-and-the-internet/ |archivedate=19 July 2014 |df= }}</ref> In December 1974, {{IETF RFC|675}} (''Specification of Internet Transmission Control Program''), by [[Vinton Cerf]], Yogen Dalal, and Carl Sunshine, used the term ''internet'' as a shorthand for ''internetworking'' and later [[Request for Comments|RFCs]] repeated this use.<ref>{{cite journal|first1=Barry M. |last1=Leiner |authorlink1= |first2=Vinton G. |last2=Cerf |authorlink2=Vinton G. Cerf |first3=David D. |last3=Clark |authorlink3=David D. Clark |first4=Robert E. |last4=Kahn |authorlink4=Robert E. Kahn |first5=Leonard |last5=Kleinrock |authorlink5=Leonard Kleinrock |first6=Daniel C. |last6=Lynch |authorlink6= |first7=Jon |last7=Postel |authorlink7=Jon Postel |first8=Larry G. |last8=Roberts |authorlink8=Lawrence Roberts (scientist) |first9=Stephen |last9=Wolff |authorlink9=Stephen Wolff |title=A Brief History of Internet |year=2003 |url=http://www.isoc.org/internet/history/brief.shtml |accessdate=28 May 2009 |bibcode=1999cs........1011L |page=1011 |arxiv=cs/9901011 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070604153304/http://www.isoc.org/internet/history/brief.shtml |archivedate=4 June 2007 |df= }}</ref>  Access to the ARPANET was expanded in 1981 when the [[National Science Foundation]] (NSF) funded the [[CSNET|Computer Science Network]] (CSNET).  In 1982, the [[Internet Protocol Suite]] (TCP/IP) was standardized, which permitted worldwide proliferation of interconnected networks.
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== Structure and content==
  
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[[File:NSFNET-backbone-T3.png|thumb|T3 NSFNET Backbone, c. 1992.]]
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The underlying structure of the Universal Declaration was introduced in its second draft, which was prepared by [[René Cassin]]. Cassin worked from a first draft, which was prepared by [[John Peters Humphrey]]. The structure was influenced by the ''[[Napoleonic Code|Code Napoléon]]'', including a preamble and introductory general principles. Cassin compared the Declaration to the [[portico]] of a Greek temple, with a foundation, steps, four columns, and a [[pediment]].
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TCP/IP network access expanded again in 1986 when the [[National Science Foundation Network]] (NSFNet) provided access to [[supercomputer]] sites in the United States for researchers, first at speeds of 56 kbit/s and later at 1.5 Mbit/s and 45 Mbit/s.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150210181738/http://www.merit.edu/about/history/pdf/NSFNET_final.pdf ''NSFNET: A Partnership for High-Speed Networking, Final Report 1987–1995''], Karen D. Frazer, Merit Network, Inc., 1995</ref> Commercial [[Internet service providers]] (ISPs) emerged in the late 1980s and early 1990s. The ARPANET was decommissioned in 1990. [[Stanford Federal Credit Union]] was the first [[financial institution]] to offer online internet banking services to all of its members in October 1994.<ref>{{cite press release|title=Stanford Federal Credit Union Pioneers Online Financial Services.|date=1995-06-21|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Stanford+Federal+Credit+Union+Pioneers+Online+Financial+Services.-a017104850}}</ref> In 1996 [[OP Financial Group]], also a [[cooperative bank]], became the second online bank in the world and the first in Europe.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.op.fi/op-financial-group/about-us/op-financial-group-in-brief/history | title=History - About us - OP Group}}</ref> By 1995, the Internet was fully commercialized in the U.S. when the NSFNet was decommissioned, removing the last restrictions on use of the Internet to carry commercial traffic.<ref name=ConneXions-April1996>{{cite journal |url=http://www.merit.edu/research/nsfnet_article.php |title=Retiring the NSFNET Backbone Service: Chronicling the End of an Era |first=Susan R. |last=Harris |first2=Elise |last2=Gerich |journal=ConneXions |volume=10 |number=4 |date=April 1996 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130817124939/http://merit.edu/research/nsfnet_article.php |archivedate=17 August 2013 |df= }}</ref> The Internet rapidly expanded in Europe and Australia in the mid to late 1980s<ref>{{cite journal | author=Ben Segal|authorlink=Ben Segal| title=A Short History of Internet Protocols at CERN | year=1995 | url=http://www.cern.ch/ben/TCPHIST.html}}</ref><ref>[[RIPE|Réseaux IP Européens]] (RIPE)</ref> and to Asia in the late 1980s and early 1990s.<ref>{{cite web|title=Internet History in Asia |work=16th APAN Meetings/Advanced Network Conference in Busan |url=http://www.apan.net/meetings/busan03/cs-history.htm |accessdate=25 December 2005 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060201035514/http://apan.net/meetings/busan03/cs-history.htm |archivedate=1 February 2006 |df= }}</ref> The beginning of dedicated [[:wikt:transatlantic|transatlantic]] communication between the NSFNET and networks in Europe was established with a low-speed satellite relay between [[Princeton University]] and [[Stockholm, Sweden]] in December 1988.<ref>[http://www.nordu.net/history/TheHistoryOfNordunet_simple.pdf The History of NORDUnet] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304031416/http://www.nordu.net/history/TheHistoryOfNordunet_simple.pdf |date=4 March 2016 }}</ref> Although other network protocols such as [[UUCP]] had global reach well before this time, this marked the beginning of the Internet as an intercontinental network.
 
  
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Public commercial use of the Internet began in mid-1989 with the connection of MCI Mail and [[Compuserve]]'s email capabilities to the 500,000 users of the Internet.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wDAEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT31&lpg=PT31&dq=compuserve%20to%20mci%20mail%20internet#v=onepage&q=compuserve%20to%20mci%20mail%20internet |title=InfoWorld |first=InfoWorld Media Group |last=Inc |date=25 September 1989 |publisher=InfoWorld Media Group, Inc. |via=Google Books |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170129225422/https://books.google.com/books?id=wDAEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT31&lpg=PT31&dq=compuserve%20to%20mci%20mail%20internet |archivedate=29 January 2017 |df= }}</ref> Just months later on 1 January 1990, PSInet launched an alternate Internet backbone for commercial use; one of the networks that would grow into the commercial Internet we know today. In March 1990, the first high-speed T1 (1.5 Mbit/s) link between the NSFNET and Europe was installed between [[Cornell University]] and [[CERN]], allowing much more robust communications than were capable with satellites.<ref>[ftp://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/doc/internet/Internet.Monthly.Report/imr9002.txt Ftp.cuhk.edu.hk]</ref> Six months later [[Tim Berners-Lee]] would begin writing [[WorldWideWeb]], the first [[web browser]] after two years of lobbying CERN management. By Christmas 1990, Berners-Lee had built all the tools necessary for a working Web: the [[HyperText Transfer Protocol]] (HTTP) 0.9,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.w3.org/Protocols/HTTP/AsImplemented.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19970605071155/http://www.w3.org/Protocols/HTTP/AsImplemented.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=5 June 1997 |first=Tim |last=Berners-Lee |title=The Original HTTP as defined in 1991 |work=W3C.org |df=dmy-all }}</ref> the [[HyperText Markup Language]] (HTML), the first Web browser (which was also a [[HTML editor]] and could access [[Usenet]] newsgroups and [[FTP]] files), the first HTTP [[server application|server software]] (later known as [[CERN httpd]]), the first [[web server]],<ref>[http://info.cern.ch info.cern.ch]  {{webarchive|url=https://www.webcitation.org/5msT2iV3b?url=http://info.cern.ch/ |date=18 January 2010 }}</ref> and the first Web pages that described the project itself. In 1991 the [[Commercial Internet eXchange]] was founded, allowing PSInet to communicate with the other commercial networks CERFnet and Alternet. Since 1995 the Internet has tremendously impacted culture and commerce, including the rise of near instant communication by email, [[instant messaging]], telephony ([[Voice over Internet Protocol]] or VoIP), [[Video chat|two-way interactive video calls]], and the [[World Wide Web]]<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/5242252.stm How the web went world wide] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111121092636/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/5242252.stm |date=21 November 2011 }}, Mark Ward, Technology Correspondent, BBC News. Retrieved 24 January 2011</ref> with its [[discussion forums]], blogs, [[social networking]], and [[online shopping]] sites. Increasing amounts of data are transmitted at higher and higher speeds over fiber optic networks operating at 1-Gbit/s, 10-Gbit/s, or more.
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The Declaration consists of a preamble and thirty articles:
  
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{{Worldwide Internet users}}
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* The preamble sets out the historical and social causes that led to the necessity of drafting the Declaration.
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The Internet continues to grow, driven by ever greater amounts of online information and knowledge, commerce, entertainment and [[social networking]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://clickz.com/showPage.html?page=3626274 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081004000237/http://www.clickz.com/showPage.html?page=3626274|title=Brazil, Russia, India and China to Lead Internet Growth Through 2011 |publisher=Clickz.com |accessdate=28 May 2009|archivedate=4 October 2008}}</ref> During the late 1990s, it was estimated that traffic on the public Internet grew by 100 percent per year, while the mean annual growth in the number of Internet users was thought to be between 20% and 50%.<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.dtc.umn.edu/~odlyzko/doc/internet.size.pdf |title=The size and growth rate of the Internet |accessdate=21 May 2007 |author=Coffman, K.G; [[Odlyzko]], A.M. |publisher=AT&T Labs |date=2 October 1998 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070614012344/http://www.dtc.umn.edu/~odlyzko/doc/internet.size.pdf |archivedate=14 June 2007 |df= }}</ref> This growth is often attributed to the lack of central administration, which allows organic growth of the network, as well as the non-proprietary nature of the Internet protocols, which encourages vendor interoperability and prevents any one company from exerting too much control over the network.<ref>{{cite book | last = Comer | first = Douglas | title = The Internet book | publisher=Prentice Hall | page = 64 | isbn = 978-0-13-233553-9 | year = 2006}}</ref> {{as of|2011|March|31}}, the estimated total number of [[Internet users]] was 2.095 billion (30.2% of world population).<ref name="stats1">{{cite web|url=http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm|title=World Internet Users and Population Stats|date=22 June 2011|work=Internet World Stats|publisher=Miniwatts Marketing Group|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110623200007/http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm|archivedate=23 June 2011|deadurl=no|accessdate=23 June 2011|df=}}<!-- previous cite {{cite web|url=http://www.50x15.com/en-us/internet_usage.aspx |title=AMD 50x15 – World Internet Usage |publisher=50x15.com |accessdate=6 November 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090831063352/http://www.50x15.com/en-us/internet_usage.aspx |archivedate=31 August 2009 |df= }} --></ref> It is estimated that in 1993 the Internet carried only 1% of the information flowing through two-way [[telecommunication]], by 2000 this figure had grown to 51%, and by 2007 more than 97% of all telecommunicated information was carried over the Internet.<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.sciencemag.org/content/suppl/2011/02/08/science.1200970.DC1/Hilbert-SOM.pdf |title=The World's Technological Capacity to Store, Communicate, and Compute Information |first=Martin |last=Hilbert |first2=Priscila |last2=López |date=April 2011 |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |volume=332 |pages=60–65 |doi=10.1126/science.1200970 |issue=6025 |bibcode=2011Sci...332...60H |pmid=21310967 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531133712/http://www.sciencemag.org/content/suppl/2011/02/08/science.1200970.DC1/Hilbert-SOM.pdf |archivedate=31 May 2011 |df= }}</ref>
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* Articles 1–2 established the basic concepts of dignity, liberty, equality, and brotherhood.
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* Articles 3–5 established other individual rights, such as the [[right to life]] and the prohibition of [[slavery]] and torture.
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* Articles 6–11 refer to the fundamental legality of human rights with specific remedies cited for their defence when violated.  
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* Articles 12–17 established the rights of the individual towards the community (including such things as [[freedom of movement]]).  
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* Articles 18–21 sanctioned the so-called "constitutional liberties", and with spiritual, public, and political freedoms, such as freedom of [[freedom of thought|thought]], opinion, religion and [[conscience]], word, and [[freedom of association|peaceful association]] of the individual.
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* Articles 22–27 sanctioned an individual's economic, social and cultural rights, including [[Right to health#Universal Declaration of Human Rights|healthcare]]. Article 25 states: "Everyone has the [[right to an adequate standard of living|right to a standard of living]] adequate for the health and well-being of himself and of his family, including food, clothing, housing and medical care and necessary social services." It also makes additional accommodations for security in case of physical debilitation or disability, and makes special mention of care given to those in motherhood or childhood.<ref>{{citation |title=Universal Declaration of Human Rights|year=1948|publisher=United Nations|url=https://www.un.org/en/documents/udhr/}}</ref>
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* Articles 28–30 established the general ways of using these rights, the areas in which these rights of the individual can not be applied, and that they can not be overcome against the individual.
  
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=={{int:license-header}}==
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These articles are concerned with the duty of the individual to society and the prohibition of use of rights in contravention of the purposes of the United Nations Organisation, Chapter 10.
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{{self|cc-by-sa-4.0}}
 
  
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[[Category:News]]
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== Licensing ==
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[[Category:Media]]
 
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[[Category:Information]]
 
  
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A.X.J. License refers to the Franchisee use of our internationally registered trade mark initials AXJ as an independent international news and civil and political rights Organization known as Actions for Justice and Peace. It was created in 1998 and operates online in real time 24/7/365 on the internet with more than 5,000 websites world world wide and over two million active readers and Members.
  
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Axj.jpg
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Axj.jpg
  
 +
== Notes ==
 +
{{Reflist}}
 +
{{Wikipedia policies and guidelines |state=collapsed}}
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[[Category:Wikipedia external links| ]]
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[[Category:Wikipedia link help]]
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==External links==
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*[http://www.axj.com / AXJ ]
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*[http://www.axj.news / AXJ.NEWS ]
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*[http://www.action4justicenow.com/humite.htm / UMITE.NEWS ]
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*[http://www.custodiacompartida.org / NGO Custodia Compartida.]
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*[http://www.axj.com / AXJ NGO Custodia Compartida.]
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*[http://es.groups.yahoo.com/group/custodiacompartida/files/acciones%20y%20dialogos/ Document send to the Senate of Spain for change the law, Sign for Arturo Alonso and other organizations]
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*[http://es.dir.groups.yahoo.com/group/18100/message/135 / Legal complaint by Arturo Alonso to the SAVA]
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*[https://books.google.com/books?id=YY88sNs4LJsC&pg=PA291&lpg=PA291&dq=custodia+compartida+arturo+alonso&source=bl&ots=I7Mf4ru-IZ&sig=YrVvvjROdSsIXIRQpneDYBOTD9o&hl=en&ei=XtiLSoP3DaHLjAf43uHkCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1#v=onepage&q=&f=false / Books Google Arturo Alonso ]
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*[http://es.groups.yahoo.com/group/custodiacompartida/message/1713 / New on TV of A.A]
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*[http://www.projusticia.es/Madridfebrero/madridfebrero,%20aclaracion%20sobre%20la%20confederacion.htm / Pro Justice organization with the letter of formation with A.A]
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==Video introduction==
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<div style="background:WhiteSmoke;">
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[[File:Wikipedia basics - Talk pages.ogv|thumb|left|320px|thumbtime=1|Video on how to use a talk page, 2m 30s (8 MB)]]
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<videoflash type="html5" style="width:200px; height:150px; position:center;" |thumb|center|320px|>extensions/YouTube/AXJ.NEWS.mp4</videoflash>
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</div>
  
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A.X.J. License refers to the use of our internationally registered trade mark initials as an independent international news and civil and political rights Organization known as Actions for Justice and Peace. It was created in 1998 and operates online in real time 24/7/365 on the internet with more than 5,000 websites world world wide and over two million active readers and Members.
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{| style="margin-right: auto; margin-right: auto; width:320px; Border:10px"
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|colspan="2"|This AXJ introductory video covers:
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|-
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|
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*What are talk pages
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*How to post a new message
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*Indentation
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*Keys to a good discussion
 +
*Watchlist
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|
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''0:14''<br>
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''0:59''<br>
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''1:25''<br>
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''1:48''<br>
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''2:12''
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|}

Latest revision as of 03:11, 16 March 2019

AXJ of AXJ Press

A.X.J. are the internationally registered trade mark initials of the independent international news and civil and political rights Organization known as Actions for Justice and Peace. It was created in 1998 and operates online in real time 24/7/365 on the internet with more than 5,000 websites world world wide and over two million active readers and Members. Our Members come from all walks of life, experiences and ages. Average ages are between 20 and 60 years of age. There is one main common trait to all AXJ Members and we can sum it up in 3 words: "We are Human". Our logo is "One World in Peace". Our mission is to unite all human beings and resolve issues peacefully using love and understanding and not violence or war. AXJ has become the world's de facto human rights social networking Organization. AXJ.NEWS is our unique independent global publication that anyone can access at: */ AXJ.NEWS .

Welcome to AXJ Wikipedia
16 articles in English

    (Right click to control movie)

Wiki Main Page

WIKI MAIN PAGE

A.X.J. are the internationally registered trade mark initials of the independent international news and civil and political rights Organization known as Actions for Justice and Peace. It was created in 1998 and operates online in real time 24/7/365 on the internet with more than 5,000 websites world world wide and over two million active readers and Members.

AXJ.ADS is advertising; business management; business administration; office functions. - Advertising; business management; business administration; office functions.

AXJ scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto; industrial analysis and research services; design and development of computer hardware and software; legal services. - Scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto; industrial analysis and research services; design and development of computer hardware and software; legal services.

AXJ.NEWS is an online community website of reporters and commentators featuring news and information in the fields of national and international politics.

AXJ MediaWiki has been installed.

AXJ.PRESS: Email us your news and we will publish it on one of our over 5,000 websites world wide since 1998. info@axj.com

AXJ - Registered Trademark Details

Status: 701 - Section 8-Accepted, Image for trademark with serial number 77742662, Serial Number: 77742662, Registration Number: 3748889, Word Mark: AXJ, Status 701 - Section 8-Accepted, Status Date: 2016-03-12, Filing Date: 2009-05-21, Registration Number: 3748889, Registration Date: 2010-02-16, Mark Drawing 4000 - Standard character mark Typeset, Published for Opposition Date: 2009-12-01

Attorney Name: Robert J. Lauson, Law Office Assigned Location Code M40, Employee Name: KERTGATE, AMY L,

Statements: Goods and Services Providing a website featuring news and information in the fields of national and international politics; advertising and commercial information services via the internet; and online retail store services featuring a wide variety of consumer goods for others. Goods and Services Hosting an online community website of reporters and commentators featuring news and information in the fields of national and international politics.

Classification Information

International Class 035 - Advertising; business management; business administration; office functions. - Advertising; business management; business administration; office functions.

US Class Codes 100, 101, 102 Class Status Code 6 - Active Class Status Date 2009-05-26 Primary Code 035

First Use Anywhere Date 2006-04-25 First Use In Commerce Date 2006-04-25

International Class 042 - Scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto; industrial analysis and research services; design and development of computer hardware and software; legal services. - Scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto; industrial analysis and research services; design and development of computer hardware and software; legal services.

US Class Codes 100, 101 Class Status Code 6 - Active Class Status Date 2009-10-08 Primary Code 042 First Use Anywhere Date 2006-04-25 First Use In Commerce Date 2006-04-25

Source: https://trademarks.justia.com/777/42/axj-77742662.html

Official AXJ TLD Websites

https://axj.com

http://axj.news

http://www.axj.at (Austria)

http://www.axj.be (Belgium)

http://www.axj.cl (Chile)

http://www.axj.es (Spain)

http://www.axj.fr (France)

https://www.axj.hk (Hong Kong)

http://www.axj.me (Montenegro)

http://www.axj.mx (Mexico)

http://www.axj.si (Slovenia)

http://www.axj.uk (UK)

http://www.axj.us (USA) Official AXJ Websites

History

AXJ was born when human beings were born millions of years ago and have been populating this Planet ever since. Every human being is destined to become an AXJ Member sooner or later, where and when the time is ripe for them to do so, and not before.

As humans age they reach a time in their lives when they become aware of the need to help and care for other human beings. Many call this feeling "love" and/or "empathy", and it usually is best understood when a human being grows up in a loving family or community and feel loved and cared for. Humans tend to repeat the actions of other human beings they encounter in their lifetimes.

AXJ Members are those individuals that understand these concepts and have been called to join AXJ and help others any way they can. Some do it spiritually and others do it financially.

AXJ Members are not necessarily made up of those individuals of the 1% of the human population on this Planet, now calculated at around 8bn, but across the board. Some Members receive their calling to join AXJ early in life while others do it in their later years. Be it as it may AXJ is the only truly independent Organization that does not discriminate human beings for any reason or condition. For AXJ there is no such thing as "races", "skin color", "nationality", or other silly attempts to discriminate and divide us. We are one Race called the Human Race. Many believe other non "Human" called "Aliens" live amongst us, and if that is the case, they are welcome to join AXJ too.

AXJ is a very real Organization although some may try to deny it. AXJ is not a "religion". AXJ is not "ideology". AXJ can be considered to be a "Philosophy" in its purest Greek meaning of a "Lover of Wisdom". AXJ works for love and peace and does fight against hate and violence. AXJ protects all those "rights" that have become to be know as "Human Rights" in many legal works throughout history, and especially in those referred to in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948.

AXJ Members finally decided to create AXJ as a legal entity and start publishing its news and information on the internet in 1998. With only 200 Founding Members it was off to a slow start as the internet as we know it today did not exist.

One of the major issues AXJ members encountered was discrimination in family courts when Parents separated and divorced with regards to the custody of children. In the majority of cases custody was given to the mothers and fathers were separated from their children. AXJ had to intervene in may cases and point this issue out to the Family Courts.

Since 1998 to 2018 AXJ has measured an incredible growth with over 5,000 AXJ Member run and operated independent news websites in approximately 200 countries around the world.

Human Rights

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a historic document that was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly at its third session on 10 December 1948 as Resolution 217 at the Palais de Chaillot in Paris, France. Of the then 58 members of the United Nations, 48 voted in favor, none against, eight abstained, and two did not vote.

The Declaration consists of 30 articles affirming an individual's rights which, although not legally binding in themselves, have been elaborated in subsequent international treaties, economic transfers, regional human rights instruments, national constitutions, and other laws. The Declaration was the first step in the process of formulating the International Bill of Human Rights, which was completed in 1966, and came into force in 1976, after a sufficient number of countries had ratified them.

Some legal scholars have argued that because countries have constantly invoked the Declaration for more than 50 years, it has become binding as a part of customary international law.Henry J Steiner and Philip Alston, International Human Rights in Context: Law, Politics, Morals, (2nd ed), Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2000. Hurst Hannum, The universal declaration of human rights in National and International Law, p.145 However, in the United States, the Supreme Court in Sosa v. Alvarez-Machain (2004), concluded that the Declaration "does not of its own force impose obligations as a matter of international law." Sosa v. Alvarez-Machain, 542 U.S. 692, 734 (2004). Courts of other countries have also concluded that the Declaration is not in and of itself part of domestic law.

Structure and content

The underlying structure of the Universal Declaration was introduced in its second draft, which was prepared by René Cassin. Cassin worked from a first draft, which was prepared by John Peters Humphrey. The structure was influenced by the Code Napoléon, including a preamble and introductory general principles. Cassin compared the Declaration to the portico of a Greek temple, with a foundation, steps, four columns, and a pediment.

The Declaration consists of a preamble and thirty articles:

  • The preamble sets out the historical and social causes that led to the necessity of drafting the Declaration.
  • Articles 1–2 established the basic concepts of dignity, liberty, equality, and brotherhood.
  • Articles 3–5 established other individual rights, such as the right to life and the prohibition of slavery and torture.
  • Articles 6–11 refer to the fundamental legality of human rights with specific remedies cited for their defence when violated.
  • Articles 12–17 established the rights of the individual towards the community (including such things as freedom of movement).
  • Articles 18–21 sanctioned the so-called "constitutional liberties", and with spiritual, public, and political freedoms, such as freedom of thought, opinion, religion and conscience, word, and peaceful association of the individual.
  • Articles 22–27 sanctioned an individual's economic, social and cultural rights, including healthcare. Article 25 states: "Everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of himself and of his family, including food, clothing, housing and medical care and necessary social services." It also makes additional accommodations for security in case of physical debilitation or disability, and makes special mention of care given to those in motherhood or childhood.<ref>Template:Citation</ref>
  • Articles 28–30 established the general ways of using these rights, the areas in which these rights of the individual can not be applied, and that they can not be overcome against the individual.

These articles are concerned with the duty of the individual to society and the prohibition of use of rights in contravention of the purposes of the United Nations Organisation, Chapter 10.

Licensing

A.X.J. License refers to the Franchisee use of our internationally registered trade mark initials AXJ as an independent international news and civil and political rights Organization known as Actions for Justice and Peace. It was created in 1998 and operates online in real time 24/7/365 on the internet with more than 5,000 websites world world wide and over two million active readers and Members.

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Axj.jpg

Notes

Template:Reflist Template:Wikipedia policies and guidelines

External links

Video introduction

File:Wikipedia basics - Talk pages.ogv

(Right click to control movie)

This AXJ introductory video covers:
  • What are talk pages
  • How to post a new message
  • Indentation
  • Keys to a good discussion
  • Watchlist

0:14
0:59
1:25
1:48
2:12

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