Difference between revisions of "Main Page"
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AXJ main website is: http://axj.com | AXJ main website is: http://axj.com | ||
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| + | == History == | ||
| + | {{Main|History of the Internet |History of the World Wide Web}} | ||
| + | Research into [[packet switching]], one of the fundamental Internet technologies, started in the early 1960s in the work of [[Paul Baran]] and [[Donald Davies]].<ref name="NIHF2007">{{cite web|url=http://www.invent.org/honor/inductees/inductee-detail/?IID=316|title=Inductee Details - Paul Baran|publisher=National Inventors Hall of Fame|accessdate=6 September 2017|postscript=none}}; {{cite web|url=http://www.invent.org/honor/inductees/inductee-detail/?IID=328|title=Inductee Details - Donald Watts Davies|publisher=National Inventors Hall of Fame|accessdate=6 September 2017}}</ref> Packet-switched networks such as the [[NPL network]], [[ARPANET]], the [[Merit Network]], [[CYCLADES]], and [[Telenet]] were developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Kim |first1=Byung-Keun |title=Internationalising the Internet the Co-evolution of Influence and Technology |date=2005 |publisher=Edward Elgar |isbn=978-1-84542-675-0 |pages=51–55 |url={{Google books|lESrw3neDokC|page=PA53|keywords=|text=|plainurl=yes}} |df= }}</ref> The ARPANET project led to the development of [[Communications protocol|protocols]] for [[internetworking]], by which multiple separate networks could be joined into a network of networks.<ref>[http://www.internetsociety.org/internet/what-internet/history-internet/brief-history-internet#concepts "Brief History of the Internet: The Initial Internetting Concepts"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409105511/http://www.internetsociety.org/internet/what-internet/history-internet/brief-history-internet |date=9 April 2016 }}, Barry M. Leiner, et al., Internet Society, Retrieved 27 June 2014.</ref> ARPANET development began with two network nodes which were interconnected between the Network Measurement Center at the [[University of California, Los Angeles]] (UCLA) [[Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science]] directed by [[Leonard Kleinrock]], and the NLS system at [[SRI International]] (SRI) by [[Douglas Engelbart]] in [[Menlo Park, California|Menlo Park]], California, on 29 October 1969.<ref name="NetValley">[http://www.netvalley.com/intval.html "Roads and Crossroads of Internet History"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160127082435/http://www.netvalley.com/intval.html |date=27 January 2016 }} by Gregory Gromov. 1995</ref> The third site was the Culler-Fried Interactive Mathematics Center at the [[University of California, Santa Barbara]], followed by the [[University of Utah]] Graphics Department. In an early sign of future growth, fifteen sites were connected to the young ARPANET by the end of 1971.<ref>{{cite book | authorlink = Katie Hafner | last = Hafner | first = Katie | title = Where Wizards Stay Up Late: The Origins Of The Internet | publisher = Simon & Schuster | year = 1998 | isbn = 978-0-684-83267-8 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|author=Hauben, Ronda |title=From the ARPANET to the Internet |year=2001 |url=http://www.columbia.edu/~rh120/other/tcpdigest_paper.txt |accessdate=28 May 2009 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090721093920/http://www.columbia.edu/~rh120/other/tcpdigest_paper.txt |archivedate=21 July 2009 |df= }}</ref> These early years were documented in the 1972 film ''[[Computer Networks: The Heralds of Resource Sharing]]''. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Early international collaborations on the ARPANET were rare. European developers were concerned with developing the [[X.25]] networks.<ref>{{cite web | title=Events in British Telecomms History | work=Events in British TelecommsHistory | url=http://www.sigtel.com/tel_hist_brief.html | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20030405153523/http://www.sigtel.com/tel_hist_brief.html | archivedate=5 April 2003 | accessdate=25 November 2005}}</ref> Notable exceptions were the Norwegian Seismic Array ([[NORSAR]]) in June 1973, followed in 1973 by Sweden with satellite links to the [[Tanum Municipality|Tanum]] Earth Station and [[Peter T. Kirstein]]'s research group in the United Kingdom, initially at the [[Institute of Computer Science]], [[University of London]] and later at [[University College London]].<ref>{{cite web |title=NORSAR and the Internet |url=http://www.norsar.no/norsar/about-us/History/Internet/ |publisher=NORSAR |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6CyxHpfIR?url=http://www.norsar.no/norsar/about-us/History/Internet/ |archivedate=17 December 2012 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref><ref>"#3 1982: the ARPANET community grows" in [https://www.vox.com/a/internet-maps ''40 maps that explain the internet''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170306161657/http://www.vox.com/a/internet-maps |date=6 March 2017 }}, Timothy B. Lee, Vox Conversations, 2 June 2014. Retrieved 27 June 2014.</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Kirstein |first1=Peter T. |title=Early experiences with the ARPANET and Internet in the UK |url=http://nrg.cs.ucl.ac.uk/internet-history.html |publisher=Department of Computer Science, Systems and Networks Research Group, University College London |accessdate=13 April 2016 |postscript=none }}; {{cite magazine|url=https://www.wired.com/2012/12/queen-and-the-internet/ |title=How the Queen of England Beat Everyone to the Internet |author=Cade Metz |work=Wired Magazine |date=25 December 2012 |accessdate=27 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140719055501/http://www.wired.com/2012/12/queen-and-the-internet/ |archivedate=19 July 2014 |df= }}</ref> In December 1974, {{IETF RFC|675}} (''Specification of Internet Transmission Control Program''), by [[Vinton Cerf]], Yogen Dalal, and Carl Sunshine, used the term ''internet'' as a shorthand for ''internetworking'' and later [[Request for Comments|RFCs]] repeated this use.<ref>{{cite journal|first1=Barry M. |last1=Leiner |authorlink1= |first2=Vinton G. |last2=Cerf |authorlink2=Vinton G. Cerf |first3=David D. |last3=Clark |authorlink3=David D. Clark |first4=Robert E. |last4=Kahn |authorlink4=Robert E. Kahn |first5=Leonard |last5=Kleinrock |authorlink5=Leonard Kleinrock |first6=Daniel C. |last6=Lynch |authorlink6= |first7=Jon |last7=Postel |authorlink7=Jon Postel |first8=Larry G. |last8=Roberts |authorlink8=Lawrence Roberts (scientist) |first9=Stephen |last9=Wolff |authorlink9=Stephen Wolff |title=A Brief History of Internet |year=2003 |url=http://www.isoc.org/internet/history/brief.shtml |accessdate=28 May 2009 |bibcode=1999cs........1011L |page=1011 |arxiv=cs/9901011 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070604153304/http://www.isoc.org/internet/history/brief.shtml |archivedate=4 June 2007 |df= }}</ref> Access to the ARPANET was expanded in 1981 when the [[National Science Foundation]] (NSF) funded the [[CSNET|Computer Science Network]] (CSNET). In 1982, the [[Internet Protocol Suite]] (TCP/IP) was standardized, which permitted worldwide proliferation of interconnected networks. | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[File:NSFNET-backbone-T3.png|thumb|T3 NSFNET Backbone, c. 1992.]] | ||
| + | TCP/IP network access expanded again in 1986 when the [[National Science Foundation Network]] (NSFNet) provided access to [[supercomputer]] sites in the United States for researchers, first at speeds of 56 kbit/s and later at 1.5 Mbit/s and 45 Mbit/s.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150210181738/http://www.merit.edu/about/history/pdf/NSFNET_final.pdf ''NSFNET: A Partnership for High-Speed Networking, Final Report 1987–1995''], Karen D. Frazer, Merit Network, Inc., 1995</ref> Commercial [[Internet service providers]] (ISPs) emerged in the late 1980s and early 1990s. The ARPANET was decommissioned in 1990. [[Stanford Federal Credit Union]] was the first [[financial institution]] to offer online internet banking services to all of its members in October 1994.<ref>{{cite press release|title=Stanford Federal Credit Union Pioneers Online Financial Services.|date=1995-06-21|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Stanford+Federal+Credit+Union+Pioneers+Online+Financial+Services.-a017104850}}</ref> In 1996 [[OP Financial Group]], also a [[cooperative bank]], became the second online bank in the world and the first in Europe.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.op.fi/op-financial-group/about-us/op-financial-group-in-brief/history | title=History - About us - OP Group}}</ref> By 1995, the Internet was fully commercialized in the U.S. when the NSFNet was decommissioned, removing the last restrictions on use of the Internet to carry commercial traffic.<ref name=ConneXions-April1996>{{cite journal |url=http://www.merit.edu/research/nsfnet_article.php |title=Retiring the NSFNET Backbone Service: Chronicling the End of an Era |first=Susan R. |last=Harris |first2=Elise |last2=Gerich |journal=ConneXions |volume=10 |number=4 |date=April 1996 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130817124939/http://merit.edu/research/nsfnet_article.php |archivedate=17 August 2013 |df= }}</ref> The Internet rapidly expanded in Europe and Australia in the mid to late 1980s<ref>{{cite journal | author=Ben Segal|authorlink=Ben Segal| title=A Short History of Internet Protocols at CERN | year=1995 | url=http://www.cern.ch/ben/TCPHIST.html}}</ref><ref>[[RIPE|Réseaux IP Européens]] (RIPE)</ref> and to Asia in the late 1980s and early 1990s.<ref>{{cite web|title=Internet History in Asia |work=16th APAN Meetings/Advanced Network Conference in Busan |url=http://www.apan.net/meetings/busan03/cs-history.htm |accessdate=25 December 2005 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060201035514/http://apan.net/meetings/busan03/cs-history.htm |archivedate=1 February 2006 |df= }}</ref> The beginning of dedicated [[:wikt:transatlantic|transatlantic]] communication between the NSFNET and networks in Europe was established with a low-speed satellite relay between [[Princeton University]] and [[Stockholm, Sweden]] in December 1988.<ref>[http://www.nordu.net/history/TheHistoryOfNordunet_simple.pdf The History of NORDUnet] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304031416/http://www.nordu.net/history/TheHistoryOfNordunet_simple.pdf |date=4 March 2016 }}</ref> Although other network protocols such as [[UUCP]] had global reach well before this time, this marked the beginning of the Internet as an intercontinental network. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Public commercial use of the Internet began in mid-1989 with the connection of MCI Mail and [[Compuserve]]'s email capabilities to the 500,000 users of the Internet.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wDAEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT31&lpg=PT31&dq=compuserve%20to%20mci%20mail%20internet#v=onepage&q=compuserve%20to%20mci%20mail%20internet |title=InfoWorld |first=InfoWorld Media Group |last=Inc |date=25 September 1989 |publisher=InfoWorld Media Group, Inc. |via=Google Books |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170129225422/https://books.google.com/books?id=wDAEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT31&lpg=PT31&dq=compuserve%20to%20mci%20mail%20internet |archivedate=29 January 2017 |df= }}</ref> Just months later on 1 January 1990, PSInet launched an alternate Internet backbone for commercial use; one of the networks that would grow into the commercial Internet we know today. In March 1990, the first high-speed T1 (1.5 Mbit/s) link between the NSFNET and Europe was installed between [[Cornell University]] and [[CERN]], allowing much more robust communications than were capable with satellites.<ref>[ftp://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/doc/internet/Internet.Monthly.Report/imr9002.txt Ftp.cuhk.edu.hk]</ref> Six months later [[Tim Berners-Lee]] would begin writing [[WorldWideWeb]], the first [[web browser]] after two years of lobbying CERN management. By Christmas 1990, Berners-Lee had built all the tools necessary for a working Web: the [[HyperText Transfer Protocol]] (HTTP) 0.9,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.w3.org/Protocols/HTTP/AsImplemented.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19970605071155/http://www.w3.org/Protocols/HTTP/AsImplemented.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=5 June 1997 |first=Tim |last=Berners-Lee |title=The Original HTTP as defined in 1991 |work=W3C.org |df=dmy-all }}</ref> the [[HyperText Markup Language]] (HTML), the first Web browser (which was also a [[HTML editor]] and could access [[Usenet]] newsgroups and [[FTP]] files), the first HTTP [[server application|server software]] (later known as [[CERN httpd]]), the first [[web server]],<ref>[http://info.cern.ch info.cern.ch] {{webarchive|url=https://www.webcitation.org/5msT2iV3b?url=http://info.cern.ch/ |date=18 January 2010 }}</ref> and the first Web pages that described the project itself. In 1991 the [[Commercial Internet eXchange]] was founded, allowing PSInet to communicate with the other commercial networks CERFnet and Alternet. Since 1995 the Internet has tremendously impacted culture and commerce, including the rise of near instant communication by email, [[instant messaging]], telephony ([[Voice over Internet Protocol]] or VoIP), [[Video chat|two-way interactive video calls]], and the [[World Wide Web]]<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/5242252.stm How the web went world wide] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111121092636/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/5242252.stm |date=21 November 2011 }}, Mark Ward, Technology Correspondent, BBC News. Retrieved 24 January 2011</ref> with its [[discussion forums]], blogs, [[social networking]], and [[online shopping]] sites. Increasing amounts of data are transmitted at higher and higher speeds over fiber optic networks operating at 1-Gbit/s, 10-Gbit/s, or more. | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{Worldwide Internet users}} | ||
| + | The Internet continues to grow, driven by ever greater amounts of online information and knowledge, commerce, entertainment and [[social networking]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://clickz.com/showPage.html?page=3626274 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081004000237/http://www.clickz.com/showPage.html?page=3626274|title=Brazil, Russia, India and China to Lead Internet Growth Through 2011 |publisher=Clickz.com |accessdate=28 May 2009|archivedate=4 October 2008}}</ref> During the late 1990s, it was estimated that traffic on the public Internet grew by 100 percent per year, while the mean annual growth in the number of Internet users was thought to be between 20% and 50%.<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.dtc.umn.edu/~odlyzko/doc/internet.size.pdf |title=The size and growth rate of the Internet |accessdate=21 May 2007 |author=Coffman, K.G; [[Odlyzko]], A.M. |publisher=AT&T Labs |date=2 October 1998 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070614012344/http://www.dtc.umn.edu/~odlyzko/doc/internet.size.pdf |archivedate=14 June 2007 |df= }}</ref> This growth is often attributed to the lack of central administration, which allows organic growth of the network, as well as the non-proprietary nature of the Internet protocols, which encourages vendor interoperability and prevents any one company from exerting too much control over the network.<ref>{{cite book | last = Comer | first = Douglas | title = The Internet book | publisher=Prentice Hall | page = 64 | isbn = 978-0-13-233553-9 | year = 2006}}</ref> {{as of|2011|March|31}}, the estimated total number of [[Internet users]] was 2.095 billion (30.2% of world population).<ref name="stats1">{{cite web|url=http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm|title=World Internet Users and Population Stats|date=22 June 2011|work=Internet World Stats|publisher=Miniwatts Marketing Group|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110623200007/http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm|archivedate=23 June 2011|deadurl=no|accessdate=23 June 2011|df=}}<!-- previous cite {{cite web|url=http://www.50x15.com/en-us/internet_usage.aspx |title=AMD 50x15 – World Internet Usage |publisher=50x15.com |accessdate=6 November 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090831063352/http://www.50x15.com/en-us/internet_usage.aspx |archivedate=31 August 2009 |df= }} --></ref> It is estimated that in 1993 the Internet carried only 1% of the information flowing through two-way [[telecommunication]], by 2000 this figure had grown to 51%, and by 2007 more than 97% of all telecommunicated information was carried over the Internet.<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.sciencemag.org/content/suppl/2011/02/08/science.1200970.DC1/Hilbert-SOM.pdf |title=The World's Technological Capacity to Store, Communicate, and Compute Information |first=Martin |last=Hilbert |first2=Priscila |last2=López |date=April 2011 |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |volume=332 |pages=60–65 |doi=10.1126/science.1200970 |issue=6025 |bibcode=2011Sci...332...60H |pmid=21310967 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531133712/http://www.sciencemag.org/content/suppl/2011/02/08/science.1200970.DC1/Hilbert-SOM.pdf |archivedate=31 May 2011 |df= }}</ref> | ||
=={{int:license-header}}== | =={{int:license-header}}== | ||
Revision as of 09:08, 9 March 2019
A.X.J. are the internationally registered trade mark initials of the independent international news and civil and political rights Organization known as Actions for Justice and Peace. It was created in 1998 and operates online in real time 24/7/365 on the internet with more than 5,000 websites world world wide and over two million active readers and Members. Our Members come from all walks of life, experiences and ages. Average ages are between 20 and 60 years of age. There is one main common trait to all AXJ Members and we can sum it up in 3 words: "We are Human". Our logo is "One World in Peace". Our mission is to unite all human beings and resolve issues peacefully using love and understanding and not violence or war. AXJ has become the world's de facto human rights social networking Organization. AXJ.NEWS is our global publication.
AXJ.WIKI MAIN PAGE
A.X.J. are the internationally registered trade mark initials of the independent international news and civil and political rights Organization known as Actions for Justice and Peace. It was created in 1998 and operates online in real time 24/7/365 on the internet with more than 5,000 websites world world wide and over two million active readers and Members.
AXJ.ADS is advertising; business management; business administration; office functions. - Advertising; business management; business administration; office functions.
AXJ scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto; industrial analysis and research services; design and development of computer hardware and software; legal services. - Scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto; industrial analysis and research services; design and development of computer hardware and software; legal services.
AXJ.NEWS is an online community website of reporters and commentators featuring news and information in the fields of national and international politics.
AXJ MediaWiki has been installed.
AXJ.PRESS: Email us your news and we will publish it on one of our over 5,000 websites world wide since 1998. info@axj.com
AXJ - Registered Trademark Details
Status: 701 - Section 8-Accepted, Image for trademark with serial number 77742662, Serial Number: 77742662, Registration Number: 3748889, Word Mark: AXJ, Status 701 - Section 8-Accepted, Status Date: 2016-03-12, Filing Date: 2009-05-21, Registration Number: 3748889, Registration Date: 2010-02-16, Mark Drawing 4000 - Standard character mark Typeset, Published for Opposition Date: 2009-12-01
Attorney Name: Robert J. Lauson, Law Office Assigned Location Code M40, Employee Name: KERTGATE, AMY L,
Statements: Goods and Services Providing a website featuring news and information in the fields of national and international politics; advertising and commercial information services via the internet; and online retail store services featuring a wide variety of consumer goods for others. Goods and Services Hosting an online community website of reporters and commentators featuring news and information in the fields of national and international politics.
Classification Information
International Class 035 - Advertising; business management; business administration; office functions. - Advertising; business management; business administration; office functions.
US Class Codes 100, 101, 102 Class Status Code 6 - Active Class Status Date 2009-05-26 Primary Code 035
First Use Anywhere Date 2006-04-25 First Use In Commerce Date 2006-04-25
International Class 042 - Scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto; industrial analysis and research services; design and development of computer hardware and software; legal services. - Scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto; industrial analysis and research services; design and development of computer hardware and software; legal services.
US Class Codes 100, 101 Class Status Code 6 - Active Class Status Date 2009-10-08 Primary Code 042 First Use Anywhere Date 2006-04-25 First Use In Commerce Date 2006-04-25
Source: https://trademarks.justia.com/777/42/axj-77742662.html
Official AXJ TLD Websites
http://www.axj.at (Austria)
http://www.axj.be (Belgium)
http://www.axj.cl (Chile)
http://www.axj.es (Spain)
http://www.axj.fr (France)
http://www.axj.mx (Mexico)
http://www.axj.si (Slovenia)
http://www.axj.uk (UK)
http://www.axj.us (USA) Official AXJ Websites
Summary
A.X.J. are the internationally registered trade mark initials of the independent international news and civil and political rights Organization known as Actions for Justice and Peace. It was created in 1998 and operates online in real time 24/7/365 on the internet with more than 5,000 websites world world wide and over two million active readers and Members. Our Members come from all walks of life, experiences and ages. Average ages are between 20 and 60 years of age. There is one main common trait to all AXJ Members and we can sum it up in 3 words: "We are Human". Our logo is "One World in Peace". Our mission is to unite all human beings and resolve issues peacefully using love and understanding and not violence or war. AXJ has become the world's de facto human rights social networking Organization. AXJ.NEWS is our global publication.
AXJ.WIKI MAIN PAGE
A.X.J. are the internationally registered trade mark initials of the independent international news and civil and political rights Organization known as Actions for Justice and Peace. It was created in 1998 and operates online in real time 24/7/365 on the internet with more than 5,000 websites world world wide and over two million active readers and Members.
AXJ.ADS is advertising; business management; business administration; office functions. - Advertising; business management; business administration; office functions.
AXJ scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto; industrial analysis and research services; design and development of computer hardware and software; legal services. - Scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto; industrial analysis and research services; design and development of computer hardware and software; legal services.
AXJ.NEWS is an online community website of reporters and commentators featuring news and information in the fields of national and international politics.
AXJ MediaWiki has been installed.
AXJ.PRESS: Email us your news and we will publish it on one of our over 5,000 websites world wide since 1998. info@axj.com
AXJ - Registered Trademark Details
Status: 701 - Section 8-Accepted, Image for trademark with serial number 77742662, Serial Number: 77742662, Registration Number: 3748889, Word Mark: AXJ, Status 701 - Section 8-Accepted, Status Date: 2016-03-12, Filing Date: 2009-05-21, Registration Number: 3748889, Registration Date: 2010-02-16, Mark Drawing 4000 - Standard character mark Typeset, Published for Opposition Date: 2009-12-01
Attorney Name: Robert J. Lauson, Law Office Assigned Location Code M40, Employee Name: KERTGATE, AMY L,
Statements: Goods and Services Providing a website featuring news and information in the fields of national and international politics; advertising and commercial information services via the internet; and online retail store services featuring a wide variety of consumer goods for others. Goods and Services Hosting an online community website of reporters and commentators featuring news and information in the fields of national and international politics.
Classification Information
International Class 035 - Advertising; business management; business administration; office functions. - Advertising; business management; business administration; office functions.
US Class Codes 100, 101, 102 Class Status Code 6 - Active Class Status Date 2009-05-26 Primary Code 035
First Use Anywhere Date 2006-04-25 First Use In Commerce Date 2006-04-25
International Class 042 - Scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto; industrial analysis and research services; design and development of computer hardware and software; legal services. - Scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto; industrial analysis and research services; design and development of computer hardware and software; legal services.
US Class Codes 100, 101 Class Status Code 6 - Active Class Status Date 2009-10-08 Primary Code 042 First Use Anywhere Date 2006-04-25 First Use In Commerce Date 2006-04-25
Source: https://trademarks.justia.com/777/42/axj-77742662.html
Official AXJ TLD Websites
http://www.axj.at (Austria)
http://www.axj.be (Belgium)
http://www.axj.cl (Chile)
http://www.axj.es (Spain)
http://www.axj.fr (France)
http://www.axj.mx (Mexico)
http://www.axj.si (Slovenia)
http://www.axj.uk (UK)
http://www.axj.us (USA) Official AXJ Websites
AXJ main website is: http://axj.com
History
A.X.J. are the internationally registered trade mark initials of the independent international news and civil and political rights Organization known as Actions for Justice and Peace. It was created in 1998 and operates online in real time 24/7/365 on the internet with more than 5,000 websites world world wide and over two million active readers and Members. Our Members come from all walks of life, experiences and ages. Average ages are between 20 and 60 years of age. There is one main common trait to all AXJ Members and we can sum it up in 3 words: "We are Human". Our logo is "One World in Peace". Our mission is to unite all human beings and resolve issues peacefully using love and understanding and not violence or war. AXJ has become the world's de facto human rights social networking Organization. AXJ.NEWS is our global publication.
AXJ.WIKI MAIN PAGE
A.X.J. are the internationally registered trade mark initials of the independent international news and civil and political rights Organization known as Actions for Justice and Peace. It was created in 1998 and operates online in real time 24/7/365 on the internet with more than 5,000 websites world world wide and over two million active readers and Members.
AXJ.ADS is advertising; business management; business administration; office functions. - Advertising; business management; business administration; office functions.
AXJ scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto; industrial analysis and research services; design and development of computer hardware and software; legal services. - Scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto; industrial analysis and research services; design and development of computer hardware and software; legal services.
AXJ.NEWS is an online community website of reporters and commentators featuring news and information in the fields of national and international politics.
AXJ MediaWiki has been installed.
AXJ.PRESS: Email us your news and we will publish it on one of our over 5,000 websites world wide since 1998. info@axj.com
AXJ - Registered Trademark Details
Status: 701 - Section 8-Accepted, Image for trademark with serial number 77742662, Serial Number: 77742662, Registration Number: 3748889, Word Mark: AXJ, Status 701 - Section 8-Accepted, Status Date: 2016-03-12, Filing Date: 2009-05-21, Registration Number: 3748889, Registration Date: 2010-02-16, Mark Drawing 4000 - Standard character mark Typeset, Published for Opposition Date: 2009-12-01
Attorney Name: Robert J. Lauson, Law Office Assigned Location Code M40, Employee Name: KERTGATE, AMY L,
Statements: Goods and Services Providing a website featuring news and information in the fields of national and international politics; advertising and commercial information services via the internet; and online retail store services featuring a wide variety of consumer goods for others. Goods and Services Hosting an online community website of reporters and commentators featuring news and information in the fields of national and international politics.
Classification Information
International Class 035 - Advertising; business management; business administration; office functions. - Advertising; business management; business administration; office functions.
US Class Codes 100, 101, 102 Class Status Code 6 - Active Class Status Date 2009-05-26 Primary Code 035
First Use Anywhere Date 2006-04-25 First Use In Commerce Date 2006-04-25
International Class 042 - Scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto; industrial analysis and research services; design and development of computer hardware and software; legal services. - Scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto; industrial analysis and research services; design and development of computer hardware and software; legal services.
US Class Codes 100, 101 Class Status Code 6 - Active Class Status Date 2009-10-08 Primary Code 042 First Use Anywhere Date 2006-04-25 First Use In Commerce Date 2006-04-25
Source: https://trademarks.justia.com/777/42/axj-77742662.html
Official AXJ TLD Websites
http://www.axj.at (Austria)
http://www.axj.be (Belgium)
http://www.axj.cl (Chile)
http://www.axj.es (Spain)
http://www.axj.fr (France)
http://www.axj.mx (Mexico)
http://www.axj.si (Slovenia)
http://www.axj.uk (UK)
http://www.axj.us (USA) Official AXJ Websites
Licensing
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Axj.jpg
A.X.J. License refers to the use of our internationally registered trade mark initials as an independent international news and civil and political rights Organization known as Actions for Justice and Peace. It was created in 1998 and operates online in real time 24/7/365 on the internet with more than 5,000 websites world world wide and over two million active readers and Members.
Template:Worldwide Internet users The Internet continues to grow, driven by ever greater amounts of online information and knowledge, commerce, entertainment and social networking.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> During the late 1990s, it was estimated that traffic on the public Internet grew by 100 percent per year, while the mean annual growth in the number of Internet users was thought to be between 20% and 50%.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> This growth is often attributed to the lack of central administration, which allows organic growth of the network, as well as the non-proprietary nature of the Internet protocols, which encourages vendor interoperability and prevents any one company from exerting too much control over the network.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Template:As of, the estimated total number of Internet users was 2.095 billion (30.2% of world population).<ref name="stats1">Template:Cite web</ref> It is estimated that in 1993 the Internet carried only 1% of the information flowing through two-way telecommunication, by 2000 this figure had grown to 51%, and by 2007 more than 97% of all telecommunicated information was carried over the Internet.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
Licensing
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Axj.jpg
A.X.J. License refers to the use of our internationally registered trade mark initials as an independent international news and civil and political rights Organization known as Actions for Justice and Peace. It was created in 1998 and operates online in real time 24/7/365 on the internet with more than 5,000 websites world world wide and over two million active readers and Members.
AXJ main website is: http://axj.com
History
A.X.J. are the internationally registered trade mark initials of the independent international news and civil and political rights Organization known as Actions for Justice and Peace. It was created in 1998 and operates online in real time 24/7/365 on the internet with more than 5,000 websites world world wide and over two million active readers and Members. Our Members come from all walks of life, experiences and ages. Average ages are between 20 and 60 years of age. There is one main common trait to all AXJ Members and we can sum it up in 3 words: "We are Human". Our logo is "One World in Peace". Our mission is to unite all human beings and resolve issues peacefully using love and understanding and not violence or war. AXJ has become the world's de facto human rights social networking Organization. AXJ.NEWS is our global publication.
AXJ.WIKI MAIN PAGE
A.X.J. are the internationally registered trade mark initials of the independent international news and civil and political rights Organization known as Actions for Justice and Peace. It was created in 1998 and operates online in real time 24/7/365 on the internet with more than 5,000 websites world world wide and over two million active readers and Members.
AXJ.ADS is advertising; business management; business administration; office functions. - Advertising; business management; business administration; office functions.
AXJ scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto; industrial analysis and research services; design and development of computer hardware and software; legal services. - Scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto; industrial analysis and research services; design and development of computer hardware and software; legal services.
AXJ.NEWS is an online community website of reporters and commentators featuring news and information in the fields of national and international politics.
AXJ MediaWiki has been installed.
AXJ.PRESS: Email us your news and we will publish it on one of our over 5,000 websites world wide since 1998. info@axj.com
AXJ - Registered Trademark Details
Status: 701 - Section 8-Accepted, Image for trademark with serial number 77742662, Serial Number: 77742662, Registration Number: 3748889, Word Mark: AXJ, Status 701 - Section 8-Accepted, Status Date: 2016-03-12, Filing Date: 2009-05-21, Registration Number: 3748889, Registration Date: 2010-02-16, Mark Drawing 4000 - Standard character mark Typeset, Published for Opposition Date: 2009-12-01
Attorney Name: Robert J. Lauson, Law Office Assigned Location Code M40, Employee Name: KERTGATE, AMY L,
Statements: Goods and Services Providing a website featuring news and information in the fields of national and international politics; advertising and commercial information services via the internet; and online retail store services featuring a wide variety of consumer goods for others. Goods and Services Hosting an online community website of reporters and commentators featuring news and information in the fields of national and international politics.
Classification Information
International Class 035 - Advertising; business management; business administration; office functions. - Advertising; business management; business administration; office functions.
US Class Codes 100, 101, 102 Class Status Code 6 - Active Class Status Date 2009-05-26 Primary Code 035
First Use Anywhere Date 2006-04-25 First Use In Commerce Date 2006-04-25
International Class 042 - Scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto; industrial analysis and research services; design and development of computer hardware and software; legal services. - Scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto; industrial analysis and research services; design and development of computer hardware and software; legal services.
US Class Codes 100, 101 Class Status Code 6 - Active Class Status Date 2009-10-08 Primary Code 042 First Use Anywhere Date 2006-04-25 First Use In Commerce Date 2006-04-25
Source: https://trademarks.justia.com/777/42/axj-77742662.html
Official AXJ TLD Websites
http://www.axj.at (Austria)
http://www.axj.be (Belgium)
http://www.axj.cl (Chile)
http://www.axj.es (Spain)
http://www.axj.fr (France)
http://www.axj.mx (Mexico)
http://www.axj.si (Slovenia)
http://www.axj.uk (UK)
http://www.axj.us (USA) Official AXJ Websites
Licensing
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Axj.jpg
A.X.J. License refers to the use of our internationally registered trade mark initials as an independent international news and civil and political rights Organization known as Actions for Justice and Peace. It was created in 1998 and operates online in real time 24/7/365 on the internet with more than 5,000 websites world world wide and over two million active readers and Members. Research into packet switching, one of the fundamental Internet technologies, started in the early 1960s in the work of Paul Baran and Donald Davies.<ref name="NIHF2007">Template:Cite web; Template:Cite web</ref> Packet-switched networks such as the NPL network, ARPANET, the Merit Network, CYCLADES, and Telenet were developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> The ARPANET project led to the development of protocols for internetworking, by which multiple separate networks could be joined into a network of networks.<ref>"Brief History of the Internet: The Initial Internetting Concepts" Template:Webarchive, Barry M. Leiner, et al., Internet Society, Retrieved 27 June 2014.</ref> ARPANET development began with two network nodes which were interconnected between the Network Measurement Center at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science directed by Leonard Kleinrock, and the NLS system at SRI International (SRI) by Douglas Engelbart in Menlo Park, California, on 29 October 1969.<ref name="NetValley">"Roads and Crossroads of Internet History" Template:Webarchive by Gregory Gromov. 1995</ref> The third site was the Culler-Fried Interactive Mathematics Center at the University of California, Santa Barbara, followed by the University of Utah Graphics Department. In an early sign of future growth, fifteen sites were connected to the young ARPANET by the end of 1971.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> These early years were documented in the 1972 film Computer Networks: The Heralds of Resource Sharing.
Early international collaborations on the ARPANET were rare. European developers were concerned with developing the X.25 networks.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Notable exceptions were the Norwegian Seismic Array (NORSAR) in June 1973, followed in 1973 by Sweden with satellite links to the Tanum Earth Station and Peter T. Kirstein's research group in the United Kingdom, initially at the Institute of Computer Science, University of London and later at University College London.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>"#3 1982: the ARPANET community grows" in 40 maps that explain the internet Template:Webarchive, Timothy B. Lee, Vox Conversations, 2 June 2014. Retrieved 27 June 2014.</ref><ref>Template:Cite web; Template:Cite magazine</ref> In December 1974, Template:IETF RFC (Specification of Internet Transmission Control Program), by Vinton Cerf, Yogen Dalal, and Carl Sunshine, used the term internet as a shorthand for internetworking and later RFCs repeated this use.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> Access to the ARPANET was expanded in 1981 when the National Science Foundation (NSF) funded the Computer Science Network (CSNET). In 1982, the Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) was standardized, which permitted worldwide proliferation of interconnected networks.
TCP/IP network access expanded again in 1986 when the National Science Foundation Network (NSFNet) provided access to supercomputer sites in the United States for researchers, first at speeds of 56 kbit/s and later at 1.5 Mbit/s and 45 Mbit/s.<ref>NSFNET: A Partnership for High-Speed Networking, Final Report 1987–1995, Karen D. Frazer, Merit Network, Inc., 1995</ref> Commercial Internet service providers (ISPs) emerged in the late 1980s and early 1990s. The ARPANET was decommissioned in 1990. Stanford Federal Credit Union was the first financial institution to offer online internet banking services to all of its members in October 1994.<ref>Template:Cite press release</ref> In 1996 OP Financial Group, also a cooperative bank, became the second online bank in the world and the first in Europe.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> By 1995, the Internet was fully commercialized in the U.S. when the NSFNet was decommissioned, removing the last restrictions on use of the Internet to carry commercial traffic.<ref name=ConneXions-April1996>Template:Cite journal</ref> The Internet rapidly expanded in Europe and Australia in the mid to late 1980s<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>Réseaux IP Européens (RIPE)</ref> and to Asia in the late 1980s and early 1990s.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The beginning of dedicated transatlantic communication between the NSFNET and networks in Europe was established with a low-speed satellite relay between Princeton University and Stockholm, Sweden in December 1988.<ref>The History of NORDUnet Template:Webarchive</ref> Although other network protocols such as UUCP had global reach well before this time, this marked the beginning of the Internet as an intercontinental network.
Public commercial use of the Internet began in mid-1989 with the connection of MCI Mail and Compuserve's email capabilities to the 500,000 users of the Internet.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Just months later on 1 January 1990, PSInet launched an alternate Internet backbone for commercial use; one of the networks that would grow into the commercial Internet we know today. In March 1990, the first high-speed T1 (1.5 Mbit/s) link between the NSFNET and Europe was installed between Cornell University and CERN, allowing much more robust communications than were capable with satellites.<ref>Ftp.cuhk.edu.hk</ref> Six months later Tim Berners-Lee would begin writing WorldWideWeb, the first web browser after two years of lobbying CERN management. By Christmas 1990, Berners-Lee had built all the tools necessary for a working Web: the HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) 0.9,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> the HyperText Markup Language (HTML), the first Web browser (which was also a HTML editor and could access Usenet newsgroups and FTP files), the first HTTP server software (later known as CERN httpd), the first web server,<ref>info.cern.ch Template:Webarchive</ref> and the first Web pages that described the project itself. In 1991 the Commercial Internet eXchange was founded, allowing PSInet to communicate with the other commercial networks CERFnet and Alternet. Since 1995 the Internet has tremendously impacted culture and commerce, including the rise of near instant communication by email, instant messaging, telephony (Voice over Internet Protocol or VoIP), two-way interactive video calls, and the World Wide Web<ref>How the web went world wide Template:Webarchive, Mark Ward, Technology Correspondent, BBC News. Retrieved 24 January 2011</ref> with its discussion forums, blogs, social networking, and online shopping sites. Increasing amounts of data are transmitted at higher and higher speeds over fiber optic networks operating at 1-Gbit/s, 10-Gbit/s, or more.
Template:Worldwide Internet users The Internet continues to grow, driven by ever greater amounts of online information and knowledge, commerce, entertainment and social networking.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> During the late 1990s, it was estimated that traffic on the public Internet grew by 100 percent per year, while the mean annual growth in the number of Internet users was thought to be between 20% and 50%.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> This growth is often attributed to the lack of central administration, which allows organic growth of the network, as well as the non-proprietary nature of the Internet protocols, which encourages vendor interoperability and prevents any one company from exerting too much control over the network.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Template:As of, the estimated total number of Internet users was 2.095 billion (30.2% of world population).<ref name="stats1">Template:Cite web</ref> It is estimated that in 1993 the Internet carried only 1% of the information flowing through two-way telecommunication, by 2000 this figure had grown to 51%, and by 2007 more than 97% of all telecommunicated information was carried over the Internet.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
Licensing
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Axj.jpg
A.X.J. License refers to the use of our internationally registered trade mark initials as an independent international news and civil and political rights Organization known as Actions for Justice and Peace. It was created in 1998 and operates online in real time 24/7/365 on the internet with more than 5,000 websites world world wide and over two million active readers and Members.
